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Cluster 04 · Axles & frame
Axles & frame
The full axles & frame cluster, linked. Start with the pillar to identify your axle, then drop to the exact standard: quick release, thru-axle, Boost, Super Boost, hub spacing, diameter and thread pitch , plus the comparisons and how to measure it.
What axle does my bike use? Start here. Identify yours in four facts: type, width, diameter and thread pitch.
Glossary · standards
Quick release (QR) A 5 mm skewer with a lever in open dropouts. Fast but less rigid.
Thru-axle A 12/15 mm axle that threads into the frame. Stiffer and safer; mind length and thread.
Boost 148 (rear) 148 mm rear hub (+6 over 142). Stiffer, 52 mm chainline. Not 142 + a spacer.
Boost 110 (front) 110 mm front hub (+10 over 100), 15 mm axle. The partner of Boost 148.
Super Boost (157) The widest rear (157 mm) for 29-inch enduro and downhill. ≈55 mm chainline.
Hub spacing (OLD) The measurement that decides if the wheel fits: 100/110 front, 135/142/148/157 rear.
Axle thread pitch M12×1.0 / 1.5 / 1.75 by brand. Getting it wrong destroys the frame thread.
Axle diameter (12/15) 12 mm rear/road, 15 mm front MTB. Can't reduce without changing endcaps.
Compatibility & diagnosis
Quick release vs thru-axle Which your bike has and why they don't interchange without a frame change.
Boost vs non-Boost The line dividing modern MTB. What matches and what can be adapted.
Convert my hub to Boost? When it's possible with endcaps and spacers, and why you must re-dish the wheel.
How to measure my axle The 4 dimensions so you don't miss: diameter, total length, thread length and pitch.
BikeLab-pedia · Axles & frame cluster / Bicycle compatibility & standards / Carlos Eduardo Ravello Joo · BikeLab Studio · Trujillo, Peru