Bottom Bracket Cluster · Compatibility

What bottom bracket does my bike use?

Quick answer

Your bottom bracket is one of two families: threaded (screws into the frame — BSA, T47) or press-fit (pressed in, no threads — BB30, PF30, BB86, BB92). To find yours, check whether the frame shell is threaded or smooth and measure its width: almost always 68 mm on road or 73 mm on MTB. Shortcut: alloy bikes are usually BSA; carbon road from 2010–2016 is usually BB30/PF30; modern high-end tends to T47.

The bottom bracket is the part where the pedals (cranks) spin. If the list of cryptic names overwhelms you, relax: below is the shortcut by bike type and year, the names in one line each, and how to confirm it by measuring.

The two families

Every bottom bracket is one of two families. Threaded: screws into the frame like a jar lid; the easiest to maintain and the one that almost never makes noise. Press-fit: pressed in, no threads; lighter, but the one that tends to creak over time.

How do you tell them apart? Look inside the frame shell: if you see threads (spiral lines), it's threaded. If it's smooth, it's press-fit. That already removes half the confusion.

Diagram: the two bottom bracket families, threaded (with threads) and press-fit (smooth bore)
The two families: threaded vs press-fit

Shortcut: guess it by your bike

Most people won't measure anything. If you know your bike type and its year, this is the most likely answer:

Alloy or shop bike — any year (e.g. Trek Marlin, Specialized Rockhopper)BSA · threaded
Carbon road — mostly 2010–2016BB30 / PF30 · press-fit
Carbon road or MTB — in generalBB86 / BB92 · press-fit
High-end road or gravel — 2019 onwardT47 · threaded

This is the most likely guess, not a certificate. Confirm it by measuring (below).

The names you'll see, and what each one is

BSA — the classic threaded standard. Most alloy and mid-range bikes. If in doubt, almost surely this one.
BB30 / PF30 — press-fit, 30 mm spindle. Carbon road, mostly 2010–2016. The famous creaker.
BB86 / BB92 — press-fit, 24 mm spindle. Very common: 86 road, 92 MTB.
T47 — the return of threads. Wide-shell stiffness with threaded reliability. High-end from 2019 onward.

And the names Hollowtech II, DUB or GXP? Those are the crank spindle, not the frame shell — a different story, no confusion here.

Confirm it by measuring two things

To be 100% sure, look at the frame shell where the bottom bracket sits and answer two questions: the width (almost always 68 mm on road or 73 mm on MTB) and the inside (is it threaded or smooth?). With those two answers, the cryptic names are just combinations of those measurements — and you know what to buy.

Diagram: the two measurements that define the bottom bracket, the shell width and the bore diameter
Measure the shell width and check whether the inside is threaded or smooth
// Part won't fit?

If you bought a bottom bracket and it won't go in, or your bike creaks and you don't know why: send us the case. Real diagnosis, and if needed, we receive your components by courier in Trujillo. Message us on WhatsApp

Frequently asked questions

How do I know which bottom bracket my bike uses?

Look at the frame shell: if it's threaded it's a threaded type (BSA or T47); if it's smooth it's press-fit (BB30, PF30, BB86 or BB92). Then measure the width: 68 mm on road or 73 mm on MTB. Those two answers identify it.

Why does my bottom bracket creak?

It's almost always a press-fit unit that lost its grease or seated poorly. You don't always need to replace it: cleaning, greasing the interface and re-torquing correctly fixes most cases.

Is threaded better than press-fit?

For home maintenance and to avoid noise, yes. That's why the modern T47 standard (threaded) is replacing many press-fit systems on high-end bikes.

Can I switch from one standard to another?

Sometimes, using adapters or specific bottom brackets (the SRAM DUB spindle fits almost any frame with the right bottom bracket). But not always: it depends on the width and diameter of your frame shell.

The whole Bottom Bracket cluster

Glossary · what each standard is

BSABB30PF30BB86 / BB92T47Press-fitHollowtech IIDUB

Compatibility · what fits what

BB30 vs PF30BSA vs T47Which crank fits?Why it creaks?

Related

What cassette? → What axle? → What disc brake? →
BikeLab-pedia · Bottom Bracket Cluster / Bicycle compatibility and standards / Carlos Eduardo Ravello Joo · BikeLab Studio · Trujillo, Peru